1-Bromopentane CAS Nr 110-53-2
Risk Codes | R10 - Flammable R36/37/38 - Kab mob rau qhov muag, ua pa thiab tawv nqaij. R51/53 - Cov tshuaj lom rau cov kab mob hauv dej, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev rau hauv dej hiav txwv. R22 - Ua phem yog tias nqos |
Kev nyab xeeb piav qhia | S26 - Thaum sib cuag nrog lub qhov muag, yaug tam sim ntawd nrog dej txaus thiab nrhiav kev kho mob. S36 - Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv zoo. S61 - Tsis txhob tso tawm rau ib puag ncig. Xa mus rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb / cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb. S37/39 - Hnav cov hnab looj tes tsim nyog thiab tiv thaiv qhov muag / ntsej muag S29 - Tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv qhov dej. S16 - Khaws kom deb ntawm qhov chaw hluav taws xob. |
UN IDs | UN 1993 3/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | RZ9770000 |
TSCA | Yog lawm |
HS Code | 29033036 ib |
Kev Ceeb Toom | Irritant / Flammable |
Hazard Class | 3 |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | LD50 ipr-mus: 1250 mg/kg GTPZAB 20(12), 52,76 |
Taw qhia
1-Bromopentane, tseem hu ua bromopentane. Cov hauv qab no yog kev qhia txog cov khoom, kev siv, kev npaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb ntawm 1-bromopentane:
Zoo:
1-Bromopentane yog cov kua tsis muaj xim nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw. Nws yog soluble hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic xws li ethanol, ether, thiab benzene, thiab insoluble hauv dej. 1-Bromopentane yog ib qho organohalogen compound uas muaj haloalkane zog vim muaj bromine atoms.
Siv:
1-Bromopentane yog dav siv los ua brominated reagent hauv organic synthesis. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv esterification, etherification cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev hloov pauv, thiab lwm yam. Nws kuj yog siv los ua cov catalyst lossis hnyav hauv qee cov organic synthesis.
Txoj kev:
1-Bromopentane tuaj yeem npaj tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ethyl bromide nrog potassium acetate, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Thaum ethyl bromide reacts nrog poov tshuaj acetate, poov tshuaj acetate tau hloov pauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov ethyl pawg tau hloov los ntawm bromine atoms, yog li muab 1-bromopentane. Txoj kev no belongs rau txoj kev siv hluavtaws feem ntau rau kev npaj ntawm 1-bromopentane.
Cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb:
1-Bromopentane yog khaus thiab lom. Kev sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau khaus thiab ua rau lub qhov muag thiab ua pa. Lub sij hawm ntev raug rau los yog nqus tau cov concentration ntawm 1-bromopentane yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev xws li lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab lub siab. Nco ntsoov ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cua zoo thiab tsis txhob sib cuag nrog hluav taws, vim 1-bromopentane yog nplaim taws.