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khoom

1-Pentanol CAS Nr 71-41-0

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C5H12O
Molar Mass 88.15 Nws
Qhov ntom 0.811 g / mL ntawm 25 ° C (lit.)
Melting Point -78 ° C (lit.)
Boling Point 136-138 ° C (lit.)
Flash Point 120 ° F
JECFA Number 88
Dej Solubility 22 g / L (22 ºC)
Solubility dej: soluble 22.8g / L ntawm 25 ° C
Vapor Siab 1 hli Hg (13.6 ° C)
Vapor Density 3 (vs huab cua)
Qhov tshwm sim Ua kua
Xim PIB: ≤30
tsw Zoo siab 0.1ppm
Merck 14 Ib., 718
BRN 1730975 ib
pKa 15.24 ± 0.10 (Kev kwv yees)
Kev cia khoom Khaws hauv qab +30 ° C.
Kev ruaj ntseg ruaj khov. Flamable. Incompatible nrog muaj zog oxidizing neeg sawv cev.
Explosive txwv 10%, 100 ° F
Refractive Index n20/D 1.409 (lit.)
Physical thiab Chemical Properties Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kua tsis muaj xim, fusel roj tsw.
melting point -79 ℃
Kub taw tes 137.3 ℃ (99.48kPa)
txheeb ze ntom ntom 0.8144
Refractive Index 1.4101
solubility, ether, acetone.
Siv Siv raws li hnyav thiab raw khoom rau organic synthesis

Product Detail

Khoom cim npe

Risk Codes R10 - Flammable
R20 - Ua phem los ntawm kev nqus pa
R37 - Ua rau khaus khaus ua pa
R66 - Rov ua dua tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij qhuav lossis tawg
R37/38 - Kab mob ua pa thiab tawv nqaij.
Kev nyab xeeb piav qhia S46 - Yog tias nqos tau, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab qhia lub thawv lossis daim ntawv lo.
S36/37 - Hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab hnab looj tes tsim nyog.
UN IDs UN 1105 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 1
RTECS SIB 9800000
TSCA Yog lawm
HS Code 2905 19 00 Nws
Kev Ceeb Toom Irritant / Flammable
Hazard Class 3
Packing Group II
Toxicity LD50 qhov ncauj hauv luav: 3670 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 2306 mg/kg

 

Taw qhia

1-pentanol, tseem hu ua n-pentanol, yog cov kua tsis muaj xim. Cov hauv qab no yog kev qhia txog cov khoom, kev siv, kev npaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb ntawm 1-pentanol:

 

Zoo:

- Cov tsos mob: cov kua xim tsis muaj xim nrog cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb.

- Solubility: 1-pentanol yog soluble hauv dej, ethers thiab cawv solvents.

 

Siv:

- 1-Penyl cawv feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev npaj cov tshuaj detergents, detergents thiab cov kuab tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab siv dav hauv kev tsim cov surfactants.

- Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua cov roj nplua nyeem thiab hnyav hauv cov xim thiab cov xim.

 

Txoj kev:

- 1-Penyl cawv feem ntau yog npaj los ntawm oxidation ntawm n-pentane. N-pentane tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv oxidation los tsim valeraldehyde. Tom qab ntawd, valeraldehyde raug txo qis kom tau txais 1-pentanol.

 

Cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb:

- 1-Penyl cawv yog cov kua hluav taws xob, thiab yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qhov sib xyaw ntawm hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob zoo li qub thaum siv.

- Kev sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, thiab kev sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij ntev yuav tsum zam. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej tsim nyog yuav tsum hnav thaum tsim nyog.

- Kev nqus tau los yog kev tsis pom zoo ntawm 1-pentanol tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau, xeev siab, thiab ua pa nyuaj.

 


  • Yav dhau los:
  • Tom ntej:

  • Sau koj cov lus ntawm no thiab xa tuaj rau peb