12-Methyltridecan-1-ol (CAS # 21987-21-3)
Taw qhia
12-methyl-1-tridecanol (12-methyl-1-tridecanol) yog cov organic compound nrog cov tshuaj formula C14H30O. Cov hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom, kev siv, kev npaj thiab kev nyab xeeb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub compound:
Xwm:
-Cov tsos mob: 12-methyl-1-tridecanol yog cov kua tsis muaj xim rau daj ntseg daj.
-Solubility: Nws tuaj yeem yaj hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic, xws li cawv, ethers thiab muaj ntxhiab hydrocarbons.
Siv:
-Surfactant: 12-methyl-1-tridecanol tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv nonionic surfactant, uas tuaj yeem pab ua kua sib cuag nrog cov khoom siv thiab txo qhov nro.
-Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce: Nws kuj yog siv dav hauv cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, xws li tshuaj zawv plaub hau, xab npum thiab softener, thiab lwm yam, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov sib xws thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom.
Txoj kev:
12-methyl-1-tridecanol tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
1. Raws li qhov tsim nyog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub kaum peb aldehyde thiab methylating reagent cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Feem ntau siv cov tshuaj methylating muaj xws li alkoxides (xws li methyl iodide) los yog methanol thiab acid catalysts.
2. Tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub hom phiaj cov khoom yog purified los ntawm distillation, crystallization los yog lwm yam purification txoj kev.
Cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb:
- 12-methyl-1-tridecanol feem ntau yog siv hauv kev lag luam thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce, feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem pab, tsis muaj kev siv ncaj qha lossis haus dej haus.
-Thaum siv, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm inadvertent kev sib cuag, yaug qhov chaw cuam tshuam tam sim ntawd nrog dej txaus thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
-Thaum khaws cia, qhov sib xyaw yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, qhov chaw txias, kom deb ntawm cov nplaim taws thiab oxidizing cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no tsuas yog siv rau kev siv xwb, thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag thiab cov kev cai cuam tshuam.
