2-Nitropropane CAS Nr 79-46-9
Hazard Cov Cim | T – Toxic |
Risk Codes | R45 - Tej zaum yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav R10 - Flammable R20/22 - Ua phem los ntawm kev nqus pa thiab yog tias nqos. R68 - Muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo R52/53 - Ua phem rau cov kab mob hauv dej, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev rau hauv dej hiav txwv. |
Kev nyab xeeb piav qhia | S53 - Tsis txhob raug - tau txais cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua ntej siv. S45 - Thaum muaj xwm txheej lossis yog tias koj tsis xis nyob, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd (qhia daim ntawv lo thaum twg ua tau.) S61 - Tsis txhob tso tawm rau ib puag ncig. Xa mus rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb / cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb. S36/37 - Hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab hnab looj tes tsim nyog. |
UN IDs | UN 2608 3/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | TZ525000 |
HS Code | 2904 2000 Nws |
Hazard Class | 3.2 |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | Mob qhov ncauj LD50 rau nas 720 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985). |
Taw qhia
2-Nitropropane hmoov. Cov hauv qab no yog kev qhia txog cov khoom, kev siv, kev npaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb ntawm 2-nitropropane:
Zoo:
- Cov tsos: cov kua tsis muaj xim
- Solubility: Soluble hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic xws li ethanol, ether, acetone, thiab lwm yam
Siv:
- 2-Nitropropane feem ntau yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom tawg thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom tawg thiab foob pob hluav taws.
- Nws kuj yog siv los ua qhov pib tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov organic sib txuas rau kev npaj lwm yam tshuaj.
Txoj kev:
- 2-Nitropropane tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm glycerol thiab nitric acid. Glycerol ntxiv rau nitric acid, ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cua sov, uas thaum kawg muab 2-nitropropane.
Cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb:
- 2-Nitropropane yog qhov sib xyaw ua kom tawg thiab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob raug cov nplaim taws xws li qhib nplaim taws, kub kub, lossis hluav taws xob.
- Kev kub hnyiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag, hnav hnab looj tes tiv thaiv thiab tsom iav thaum ua haujlwm.
- Khaws kom deb ntawm oxidants thiab combustibles thaum siv los yog khaws cia, thiab ua kom muaj cua zoo.
-Thaum noj tshuaj tsis haum lossis nqus tau, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab muab daim ntawv qhia kev nyab xeeb rau koj tus kws kho mob siv.
Siv 2-nitropropane nrog ceev faj thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm.