3-Methyl-1-butanol (CAS # 123-51-3)
| Hazard Cov Cim | Xn – Ua phem |
| Risk Codes | R10 - Flammable R20 - Ua phem los ntawm kev nqus pa R37 - Ua rau khaus khaus ua pa R66 - Rov ua dua tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij qhuav lossis tawg R20/22 - Ua phem los ntawm kev nqus pa thiab yog tias nqos. |
| Kev nyab xeeb piav qhia | S46 - Yog tias nqos tau, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab qhia lub thawv lossis daim ntawv lo. S16 - Khaws kom deb ntawm qhov chaw hluav taws xob. |
| UN IDs | UN 1105 3/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | TSI 5425000 |
| TSCA | Yog lawm |
| HS Code | 2933595 ib |
| Hazard Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Toxicity | LD50 qhov ncauj hauv nas: 7.07 ml / kg (Smyth) |
Taw qhia
Isoamyl cawv, tseem hu ua isobutanol, muaj cov tshuaj formula C5H12O. Cov hauv qab no yog kev qhia txog nws qhov xwm txheej, kev siv, kev npaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb:
Zoo:
1. Isoamyl cawv yog cov kua uas tsis muaj xim nrog cov cawv txiv hmab tshwj xeeb.
2. Nws muaj qhov kub ntawm 131-132 ° C thiab qhov txheeb ze ntawm 0.809g / mLat 25 ° C (lit.).
3. Isoamyl cawv yog soluble hauv dej thiab feem ntau cov kuab tshuaj organic.
Siv:
1. Isoamyl cawv feem ntau yog siv los ua cov kuab tshuaj thiab muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv cov txheej txheem, inks, adhesives thiab tshuaj ntxuav.
2. Isoamyl cawv kuj tuaj yeem siv los tsim lwm cov tshuaj xws li ethers, esters, thiab aldehydes thiab ketones.
Txoj kev:
1. Ib hom kev npaj ntawm isoamyl cawv yog tau los ntawm acidic alcohololysis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ethanol thiab isobutylene.
2. Lwm txoj kev npaj yog tau los ntawm hydrogenation ntawm isobutylene.
Cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb:
1. Isoamyl cawv yog cov kua nplaum uas tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws kub thaum raug hluav taws kub.
2. Thaum siv isoamyl cawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob nqus pa, tiv tauj nrog daim tawv nqaij lossis kev nkag mus rau hauv lub cev kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv.
3. Kev ntsuas cua zoo yuav tsum tau ua thaum siv isoamyl cawv kom ntseeg tau tias huab cua nyob hauv tsev.
4. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm to, isoamyl cawv yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm sai sai, thiab cov leakage yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg kom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog lwm yam tshuaj.
