Glutaronitrile (CAS # 544-13-8)
| Hazard Cov Cim | Xn – Ua phem |
| Risk Codes | R20/21/22 - Ua phem los ntawm kev nqus pa, tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij thiab yog tias nqos. R36/38 - Kab mob rau qhov muag thiab tawv nqaij. |
| Kev nyab xeeb piav qhia | S36/37 - Hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab hnab looj tes tsim nyog. S36/37/39 - Hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv tsim nyog, hnab looj tes thiab tiv thaiv qhov muag / ntsej muag. S26 - Thaum sib cuag nrog lub qhov muag, yaug tam sim ntawd nrog dej txaus thiab nrhiav kev kho mob. |
| UN IDs | UN 2810 6.1/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | YOG 3500000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODE | 3-10 |
| TSCA | Yog lawm |
| HS Code | 2926 90 90 ib |
| Hazard Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
Taw qhia
Glutaronitrile. Cov hauv qab no yog kev qhia txog qhov xwm txheej, kev siv, kev npaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb ntawm glutaronitrile:
Zoo:
- Glutaronitrile yog cov kua tsis muaj xim nrog cov ntxhiab tsw.
- Nws muaj cov solubility zoo thiab tuaj yeem yaj hauv ntau cov kuab tshuaj organic, xws li ethanol, ether thiab acetone.
Siv:
- Glutaronitrile feem ntau yog siv los ua cov kuab tshuaj rau cov organic synthesis thiab yog siv dav hauv kev sim tshuaj thiab kev tsim khoom lag luam.
- Glutaronitrile tuaj yeem siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev ntub dej, tus neeg saib xyuas dewetting, extractant thiab organic synthesis hnyav.
Txoj kev:
- Glutaronitrile feem ntau yog npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm glutaryl chloride nrog ammonia. Glutaryl chloride reacts nrog ammonia los tsim glutaronitrile thiab hydrogen chloride roj tib lub sijhawm.
- Cov kev sib piv: C5H8Cl2O + 2NH3 → C5H8N2 + 2HCl
Cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb:
- Glutaronitrile ua rau tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag, thiab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej tsim nyog xws li hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav yuav tsum hnav thaum kov.
- Nws muaj qee yam toxicity, thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob nqus tau thiab noj thaum siv nws.
- Glutaronitrile tuaj yeem hlawv hauv qab nplaim taws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov nplaim taws qhib thiab kub siab.
- Cov khib nyiab yuav tsum muab pov tseg raws li cov cai hauv zos.
