Heptane (CAS # 142-82-5)
Hazard Cov Cim | F – FlammableXn – HarmfulN – Dangerous rau ib puag ncig |
Risk Codes | R11 - Cov nplaim hluav taws kub heev R38 - Irritating rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij R50/53 - Muaj tshuaj lom heev rau cov kab mob hauv dej, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev hauv cov dej hauv dej. R65 - Ua phem: Tej zaum yuav ua rau lub ntsws puas yog tias nqos R67 - Vapors tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog thiab kiv taub hau |
Kev nyab xeeb piav qhia | S16 - Khaws kom deb ntawm qhov chaw hluav taws xob. S29 - Tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv qhov dej. S33 - Siv cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo li qub. S60 - Cov khoom no thiab nws lub thawv yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg raws li cov khoom pov tseg. S61 - Tsis txhob tso tawm rau ib puag ncig. Xa mus rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb / cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb. S62 - Yog tias nqos tau, tsis txhob ntuav ntuav; nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab qhia lub thawv los yog daim ntawv lo. S9 - Khaws lub thawv rau hauv qhov chaw muaj cua zoo. |
UN IDs | TIAB SA 1206 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | MI7700000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODE | 3-10 |
TSCA | Yog lawm |
HS Code | 29011000 ib |
Hazard Class | 3 |
Packing Group | II |
Toxicity | LC (2 teev hauv huab cua) hauv nas: 75 mg/l (Lazarew) |
Heptane (CAS # 142-82-5)
zoo
Colorless volatile kua. Insoluble hauv dej, soluble hauv cawv, miscible hauv ether, chloroform. Nws cov vapor tsim ib qho kev sib tov sib xyaw nrog huab cua, uas ua rau combustion thiab tawg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhib nplaim taws thiab siab kub zog. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog oxidants.
Txoj kev
Kev lag luam qib n-heptane tuaj yeem ua kom huv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj sulfuric acid ntxuav, methanol azeotropic distillation thiab lwm txoj kev.
siv
Nws yog siv los ua cov tshuaj analytical reagent, roj av cav khob qhov ntsuas tus qauv, cov khoom siv rau chromatographic tsom xam, thiab hnyav. Nws yog siv los ua tus qauv rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus lej octane, thiab tseem tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj lom neeg, hnyav thiab cov khoom siv raw rau cov organic synthesis.
kev ruaj ntseg
nas txhaj tshuaj LD50: 222mg/kg; nas inhaled 2h LCso: 75000mg/m3. Cov khoom no muaj kev phom sij rau ib puag ncig, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kuab paug rau lub cev dej thiab cua, thiab bioaccumulates hauv cov khoom noj tseem ceeb rau tib neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntses. Heptane tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau, xeev siab, anorexia, staggering gait, thiab txawm tsis nco qab thiab stupor. Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw txias, ventilated warehouse. Tsis tshua muaj hluav taws kub. Khaws kom deb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab cua sov. Lub tsev khaws khoom kub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30 ° C. Tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Khaws lub thawv ntim kom nruj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev oxidizing.