Sovalericacid (CAS # 503-74-2)
Risk Codes | R34 - Ua rau kub hnyiab R24 - Toxic nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij R22 - Ua phem yog tias nqos |
Kev nyab xeeb piav qhia | S26 - Thaum sib cuag nrog lub qhov muag, yaug tam sim ntawd nrog dej txaus thiab nrhiav kev kho mob. S36/37/39 - Hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv tsim nyog, hnab looj tes thiab tiv thaiv qhov muag / ntsej muag. S45 - Thaum muaj xwm txheej lossis yog tias koj tsis xis nyob, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd (qhia daim ntawv lo thaum twg ua tau.) S38 - Yog tias qhov cua tsis txaus, hnav cov khoom ua pa uas tsim nyog. S28A - |
UN IDs | UN 3265 8/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | NY 1400 000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODE | 13 |
TSCA | Yog lawm |
HS Code | 29156090 ib |
Hazard Class | 6.1 |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | LD50 iv nyob rau hauv nas: 1120 ± 30 mg / kg (los yog Wretlind) |
Taw qhia
Isovaleric acid. Cov hauv qab no yog kev qhia txog cov khoom, kev siv, kev npaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb ntawm isovaleric acid:
Zoo:
Cov tsos mob: Cov kua tsis muaj xim lossis daj daj nrog cov ntxhiab tsw zoo ib yam li acetic acid.
Qhov ceev: 0.94g / cm³
Solubility: soluble nyob rau hauv dej, kuj yuav miscible nrog ethanol, ether thiab lwm yam organic solvents.
Siv:
Synthesis: Isovaleric acid yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj synthesis intermediate, uas yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev lag luam xws li organic synthesis, tshuaj, coatings, roj hmab thiab yas.
Txoj kev:
Txoj kev npaj ntawm isovaleric acid suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
Los ntawm oxidation cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm n-butanol, oxidation ntawm n-butanol rau isovaleric acid yog nqa tawm siv cov kua qaub catalyst thiab oxygen.
Magnesium butyrate yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm magnesium butyl bromide nrog carbon dioxide, uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau isovaleric acid los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog carbon monoxide.
Cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb:
Isovaleric acid yog cov khoom siv corrosive, zam kev sib cuag nrog cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag, thiab xyuam xim rau kev siv cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv, tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thiab khaub ncaws tiv thaiv.
Thaum siv isovaleric acid, kev nqus ntawm nws cov vapors yuav tsum tau zam thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo-ventilated.
Lub ignition point yog tsawg, tsis txhob sib cuag nrog qhov hluav taws kub qhov chaw, thiab cia kom deb ntawm qhov qhib nplaim taws thiab cua sov qhov chaw.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev raug mob rau isovaleric acid, yaug tam sim ntawd nrog dej txaus thiab nrhiav kev kho mob.